Even the name Zanzibar conjures up magic, mystery and exoticism and the island certainly lives up to its name. Zanzibar is not atually an independent country but is part of Tanzania. The name Zanzibar actually covers the whole archipelago including the neighbouring island of Pemba but for most it is the name given to the main island also known as Unguja.
Zanzibar lies about 20 miles off the East African coast in the warm, turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean. Due to its location it became the place where the Arabic world meets the African world and it still retains that unique character today. It was also an important base for spice traders coming in from the Far East and Arabia on their way to Europe and as a convenient meeting point it became a rich and successful base for trade. At one time or another it has been home to Arabs, Egyptians, Indians, Chinese and Persians amongst many. It also became popular with the British who often made it their jumping off point to the rest of Africa. To this day it is still famous for its spice markets and the colonial architecture betrays the wealth that was created here. Stone Town is particular has many fine buildings and is famous especially for its beautiful and historic carved wooden doors. In fact it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site such is the importance of its history. Many holidaymakers include a few days staying in Stone Town to soak up the atmosphere, wandering the narrow streets and exploring the bustling markets. There are several excellent hotels in Stone Town; some are very atmospheric with roofttop terraces and incredible views – just the place for a nightcap under the African sky.
Zanzibar has a very pleasant and stable climate making it the perfect place for a beach holiday. It is warm all year with a short, showery season in November and a slightly longer rainy period in the spring. It is very popular with honeymooners due to its romantic atmosphere and it is also popular as an add on to a safari on the nearby mainland in either Kenya or Tanzania. Zanzibar is rightly famous for its beaches. Some of the best beaches are found on the East coast which is only a couple of hours from the capital. Much of the coastline is protected by an outer barricade of beautiful coral reefs making the waters calm and providing a fantastic opportunity for diving. The atmosphere is still one of quiet relaxation with many small and intimate hotels available although there are a few bigger resorts with lots of facilities available for those looking for watersports or spas. For the more energetic who want more than just lazing around on the pristine beaches there are various options including traditional dhow sailing cruises, snorkelling and scuba diving, dolphin watching and waterskiing.
